A Baron Reclaims His Life, and His Castle

castle.jpg1940s to 1990s, Zbraslav, Czechoslovakia, Nebraska, Kansas, and Prague, Czech Republic

By Nancy Julien Kopp

Children have been enchanted by fairy tales penned by the Grimm brothers and Hans Christian Andersen for centuries. Aristocrats and castles, trolls and witches fill the pages eagerly turned by little hands. Good versus evil is often the theme, and suspense captures the reader’s attention. But can such stories really happen? Yes they can, for I am acquainted with a man who starred in a real-life fairy tale.

I know him as my friend, Joe. He retired after a long career as a professor in the college of business at Kansas State University, where all knew him as Joseph Barton-Dobenin, American citizen. But once upon a time, he was the Baron Joseph Barton-Dobenin of Zbraslav, Czechoslovakia.

Joe was the eldest of three sons. The three boys grew up in a castle surrounded by lush, park-like grounds. Their family owned a brewery that stood within sight of their home, as well as a great deal of property in and around Prague. Rumbles of possible war in Europe cast a shadow over Joe’s high school years.

When his father died, Joe inherited the title of Baron, and responsibility weighed heavily on his shoulders. With his mother’s guiding hand, he carried on in his father’s place.

Before he could enter university, Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia, and German officers moved into the castle. The family worked in the fields each day alongside the people of their village. Life was hard, but they managed to survive until the end of the war. Czechoslovakia ended up in the hands of Russia. With no choice, the people now lived under Communist rule. A baron could be no part of the communist life, so Joe landed in prison.

One of his brothers was sent to work in a uranium mine, and Joe’s mother and youngest brother moved to a tiny apartment in Prague when the castle was seized and turned into a national museum. The real estate and businesses the family owned were confiscated, too. They’d endured and survived the grim war years, but this proved even more forbidding. Hope disappeared like smoke from a chimney.

The Russians finally released Joe. He’d had plenty of time in prison to consider his options in this new world. He decided to leave the country and find a way to bring the family together again in a free country. His mother sewed the jewels she’d managed to save into his coat, and an escape plan emerged from long nights of talking.

To this day, many of the details remain a secret. Joe hid in the men’s restroom at the big train station, away from the Russian soldiers who marched the halls. Despite a few frightening moments, the escape plan worked, and Joe made his way to France and then to Tunisia, where he toiled in the fields. He’d had plenty of agricultural experience during the war in his own fields.

A year later, his days were monotonous, and the future looked bleak. One night he thought about an American banker who had visited the castle in pre-war days. When the visitor left, he clapped Joe on the shoulder and said to look him up if he ever came to America. More and more Joe thought about the banker’s words, until he knew he must set sail for the United States.

He’d saved enough money for his passage to New York. Though he spoke several languages, he knew no English, but that did not deter him. His mother and brothers still lived in a communist-controlled land, and his aim was to get them out, too.

He arrived in New York, a stranger in a land where he could not understand a word spoken to him. Was it luck or an angel who put him in the path of a woman who spoke German, a language he spoke fluently? She helped Joe make a phone call to the American banker he’d met years earlier. No doubt surprised to hear from Joe, the man instructed him to have the woman help him buy a train ticket to Nebraska.

The man operated properties taken over by his bank, and he put Joe to work managing these repossessed farms. It wasn’t long before Joe knew he would not earn enough to bring his family to America. A college education would help. He qualified as a displaced person so was able to enter the University of Nebraska at no cost. He earned both his undergraduate and master’s degrees in business, and he married a girl from Nebraska.

He started teaching in the Business Education department at Kansas State University, returned to Nebraska for his doctor’s degree, and spent the remainder of his career at Kansas State.

During his many education years, Joe received word that his mother had passed away. He dared not return to his homeland for fear of being imprisoned again. How his heart ached at not being able to say good-bye to his strong and beautiful mother. He thought often of her portrait, which adorned a wall in one of the dining rooms in the castle.

Joe told his wife, Elizabeth, that he would never return to Czechoslovakia until it was free again. By the time the Communist rule came to an end, Joe’s brothers and their families had immigrated to the United States, too, and Joe had retired. He and Elizabeth made plans to visit his home country. He’d related stories for so long about the castle and all the precious things in it, his family, and friends in his home village of Zbraslav. Now he would show it to her.

When they arrived in Prague, Joe’s heart nearly broke upon seeing the deterioration of the beautiful city he’d once known. Neglect was evident in the once-magnificent buildings, and the people walked with heads down, no smiles upon their faces. Pride had somehow been destroyed. What would he find when they visited the castle?

He and Elizabeth secured transportation to the small village where he’d once lived so happily. The castle remained a museum for the 40-some years of Joe’s absence. When he climbed the steps and entered his old home, his heart beat faster, and he was both fearful and eager to see what it looked like inside. Nothing had changed. Every piece of furniture, every rug, every piece of porcelain remained. When he walked into the dining room, his feet could carry him no further. He faced his mother’s portrait, painted in the days when she ruled as Baroness. The tears he had not been able to shed at her funeral came in earnest as he gazed at the young woman wearing a froth of a dress.

Joe introduced his American wife to several old family friends. He learned that many valuable paintings the family had left with friends remained hidden by the villagers. Not all of them, however. Some were sold to keep families alive and others still stashed in attics. Joe discovered that the new government returned confiscated properties if ownership could be proven. Never dreaming he would have any of the family property again, he began the legal process to see if he might get some of the holdings back.

As if by magic, he became the owner of a castle and real estate in downtown Prague. But he had no intention of moving back to the Czech Republic. He had given up being the Baron long before. He was an American now. He knew he must return to his homeland to oversee the many business details, and so their retirement years slipped into a new routine. Four times a year Joe and Elizabeth journeyed to the Czech Republic for three weeks at a time, and the rest of the year they spent in America.

But now Joe had a problem. What was he to do with the profits from these newfound businesses? He devised a plan which would help the youth in the Czech Republic and to also benefit the American university where he’d taught so many years. He started a scholarship program for Czech students to come to Kansas State University for one or two semesters. And come they did. After the first group completed their time, word spread around Prague like wildfire. Students at Czech Tech and Charles University learned that not only could you spend a wonderful year at an American university, but the man and his wife who made it possible also invited you to their home for dinner, became your American family. More students came each year, and now some of the Kansas State students have gone to Prague in a reverse exchange.

Joe tells the young Czechs that they are the future of their country. “Study hard,” he says to each new group. “Go home and help the Czech Republic.” And they listen to this man who lost so much and then regained it almost 50 years later.

Fairy tales often end “…and they lived happily ever after.” I think Joe would agree that is the way his story ended, too.

Nancy Julien Kopp draws on her years growing up in Chicago and many years living in the Flint Hills of Kansas for her stories, articles, and essays. She has been published in anthologies, including two Chicken Soup for the Soul books, magazines, newspapers, and e-zines. She gives programs related to her writing and has taught wokshops at writer conferences.

Posted by Elizabeth Armstrong Moore on Tuesday, November 14th, 2006 | Email This Post

This entry was posted on Tuesday, November 14th, 2006 at 12:03 am. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

5 Responses to “A Baron Reclaims His Life, and His Castle”

  1. Kim Says:

    Fascinating story with good heart strings.

  2. Renie Says:

    Wonderful story, Nancy. And what a beautiful photo!

  3. Jana Vojtova, Prague Says:

    Nancy, what a great story.
    I was one of the students who had the opportunity to study at KSU for two semesters. I am very gratefull to Joseph.

  4. Morgaine Says:

    A good story, but it has a few factual errors.

    Czechoslovakia did not “end up in the hands of Russia”. Churchill and Roosevelt more or less handed over Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the rest of the Soviet Satellite states to Stalin at Yalta.

    And the Czechs most certainly did have a choice about becoming Communist; they had a democratic election and voted in the Communist Party after WWII. They had no idea what it would mean for them, I am sure, but the fact is, they originally chose Communism. Even in the one party elections that happened in the Soviet Bloc between 1948 and 1989, Czechs had the largest voter turnout of any people in the satellite states. Some might say that they were complicit in their own repression.

    Finally, Czechoslovakia was never part of Russia. It was part of the USSR Bloc.

    Sorry if this comes across as pedantic, but as a US citizen living in Europe, I’ve learned that our information about and understanding of European history leaves a lot to be desired. And I find that accuracy never detracts from a truly good story.

  5. Maria Says:

    Engaging story, Nancy; and very informative comments, Morgaine.

Leave a Reply

NOTE: Please submit your comment only once. It will have to be approved by the administrator before it is posted.

Visual Captcha