A Crowd in China

beijing_china.jpg
December 1999, Beijing, China

By M. Morford

In mainland China, at least in 1999, they didn’t celebrate - or even acknowledge - Christmas. The brutal winters fit that line from “The lion, the witch and the wardrobe” where Narnia is described as “always winter and never Christmas.”

I was teaching English for a major university in Beijing, China. It was fall semester, and one of our sections was an overview of American holidays. We had a drab government issue workbook with inane Mad-lib style fill-in holiday related sentences that was somewhere between infantile and oppressive.

As we began the lesson on Christmas, I mentioned a few familiar Christmas traditions - including gift-giving and Christmas caroling. One of the students eagerly raised her hand with the obvious question “Can we do that?”

You need to keep in mind that in the People’s Republic of China, pretty much everything has been illegal at one time or another. In fact, during the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s and ’70s, Chairman Mao had compiled a list of “Social Parasites.” These were the categories of people who deserved no respect or legal rights. Teachers were between prostitutes and beggars.

And I had heard a vague rumor that there was to be no Christmas Caroling in hotel lobbies.

As a typical oblivious and optimistic American I said, “Sure, let’s do that.”

What teacher, especially far from home, would not want their students to experience, first hand, an American tradition?

I invited two of my classes to meet at the lobby of the “Foreign experts” apartment building where I was living. This place, at best, was a nearly one star hotel - with the added feature of two or three women at the front desk (who spoke no English) who were our “watchers.”

These were older women who were always baffled, if not annoyed, by their foreign residents. I was probably the only resident from the US in the building. One of the “watchers” found my comings and goings amusing instead of bothersome.

The watcher’s job was to “monitor” us and sign in every visitor.

Another “watcher” was the woman in her early 30s who was the faculty advisor and helper for the “foreign” teachers working for the university. She had told me that she was a member of one of the illegal “underground churches” - I invited her to join us Christmas caroling - she, of course, was far to smart to join us.

On the appointed evening I found about 50 students packed in my lobby. The “watchers” were scared and horrified. There is nothing like a crowd in China when it comes to attracting official - and unwelcome - attention.

The front desk “watcher,” who was usually amused, was now in hysterics. Somehow she knew I had something to do with this.

I passed out about 20 candles and 30 copies of song sheets with the first verses of many familiar Christmas carols - Jingle Bells, Silent Night, O, Little Town of Bethlehem, O, Holy Night and a few more.

There were a few more people than song sheets, so the students clustered in groups of two or three as we sang the Christmas carols around the campus. It was a cold and clear evening and our voices softly echoed across the barren concrete campus.

After singing for about 20 minutes, I was leading the group between two large buildings when a man rushed out and started yelling in Chinese.

I had to grab one of my students to find out what he was saying. He was with campus security and was irate that we had an unauthorized group (the authorities are overly sensitive about gatherings - perhaps for good reason) and that we had lit candles.

We stopped singing, and most of the group blew out their candles.

I suggested heading back to my apartment where we could have hot chocolate (which virtually none of the students had tasted before) and I had collected a large pile of wrapped cassette tapes and books for gifts.

As we turned toward my apartment, most of the candles we re-lit and many of the students were softly singing.

As we entered the lobby of my building, the “watchers” were again horrified - first of all because we were returning (among other problems, all guests were supposed to sign in, but this was impossible with such a large group) and, perhaps even worst of all, there was an important phone call - for me - from the head of campus security. He was furious - and spoke no English. I had to grab a student to take the call and interpret for me.

The head of security wanted to know my name, my department, my supervisor, and my apartment number. I knew that I was in trouble - Chinese style.

I answered these questions as the rest of the students went up to my apartment where hot cocoa and gifts were waiting.

All the students were having a wonderful time when I finally made it to my apartment. They each had a gift and their fill of hot chocolate. After about an hour they all left and a few students helped me clean up my apartment.

I was exhausted, but I knew that, for me at least, the party wasn’t over.

The next afternoon my phone rang. It was my official faculty “watcher.” She was laughing so hard she could barely speak.

She told me that I was in big trouble and needed to explain and document this “cultural experience” of Christmas caroling.

I was required to submit a copy of the song sheet we used and “proof” that our activity was merely a traditional American holiday tradition. I also had to give a reasonable estimate of the number of students involved.

Before she hung up she said, “You only have two weeks left on your contract, and I don’t think you’re going to make it.”

I compiled and submitted all that, and I am sure there is a bulky file somewhere in Beijing with my name on it.

The next evening, in the frigid darkness, I heard a faint echo of singing coming from the far corners of the campus. I had never heard that before.

About two weeks later my faculty “watcher” drove me to the airport. Long before this, she had called me her “little trouble-maker.” I could tell she wanted to make sure I got on my plane, but maybe, just maybe, she was a little sorry to see me go.

M. Morford (Morf) currently lives in Tacoma, Washington. He has taught for about 20 years in every unlikely situation, including state prisons, Native American Tribal colleges, his local rescue mission, as well as online courses at the university level. His favorite things are interesting foods, wacky music, swimming, riding his bike, and afternoon naps.

Posted by Elizabeth Armstrong Moore on Monday, December 18th, 2006 | Email This Post

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7 Responses to “A Crowd in China”

  1. Patricia Gable Says:

    What an interesting experience! It makes us appreciate our freedoms here. I lived in Mexico during Christmas of 1982 but at least they love to sing and celebrate. I’ll bet if you had to do it again, you wouldn’t change a thing!

  2. judy nedry Says:

    What a wonderful gift you gave to those Chinese students! Sharing cultures can be an adventure, but well worth it! Keep writing. Judy

  3. Tanya Devadason Says:

    I taught English in China - in Chengdu from Sept 1998 to Jan 1999. Christmas that year was spent holed up in my version of your Foreign Experts building, cooking hamburgers with my American and French Christian friends and secretly missing my family in India and their warm Christmas. Chengdu was officially deemed a \”warm\” part of the country so my students had no heating in their rooms and used to spend as much time as possible with me as at least I had heat and hot water to share! What an amazing time though, wouldn\’t change it for anything.

  4. Alexandra Says:

    It is an interesting story, but it sounds very different from my experiences. I was a Chinese university student in 1999. At that time, all of my classmates and me knew about Chirstmas. Actually, I knew it ealier than 1990, when I knew this English word, Christmas, in my fist year middle school. Beijing was developed well enough since 1980s to have hot chocalate. Recalling early 1990s, many young people have celebrated many westen festervals, such as Christmas, Valentine’s day, Mother’s day, Father’s day and so on, as well as the traditional Chinese festervals.

    Anyway it’s very good to share culturals. Teaching always goes with learning, isn’t it?

  5. Lea Says:

    I’m presently working as a teacher here in China in a far away county in one of the provinces. Though I was not surprised to be working on Christmas day because I’m aware of their culture, at least it lessen my longing for my family back home because I’m busy. I felt bad for it’s very different from my past Chrismas days, but it is a memorable one because after the days work my headmaster prepared a dinner for all the foreign teachers in our school. In a way, he made us feel that where ever we are Christmas is in our hearts, in whatever way they celebrate it.

  6. Miodrag Kojadinovic Says:

    I have been teaching at a university in the capital city of a multicultural/multiethnic province (writings in a minority language in addition to Mandarin on all signs) in subtropical Southern China since 2005.

    Not only was there no way we would be asked to teach on Xmas Day (not that I personally celebrate it, anyway), but there are actually singing/dancing performances by students in the grand hall of the university on Xmas eve, we get boxes of Belgian (in 2005) or local decent quality chocolate (in 2006) for Xmas/Western New Year and a departmental dinner (usually refered to as “banquet” by the Chinese), just as we got the same stuff Chinese staff got for Chinese New Year (packages of dried mushrooms, algae, rice, oil…).

    We foreign teachers (of various subjects and from 7 different countries) live in three buildings that no one guards, or “watches” if you like that word better. They suggested once that we lock the front gates at midnight for our own security, but nobody does that and no Chinese seem to mind.

    Our students talk in class about being Christian (a few are), and Buddhist (again not many, but a few more than Christian); as they also talk — critically — about: bribery to enter the universities, the growing gap between rich and poor in China, abortion, beggars, overcrowded cities, women’s rights, gay marriage, suicide, one child policy and the result that there are already 30 million more men than women in China etc. These are all the topics of their presentations they choose themselves — at least in my classes (I teach Cultural Studies).

    Indeed, while sensitivity is not always shown a priori to each and every real or purported cultural habit of the West unless we specifically ask for it, it is way more liberal than anything I could have possibly imagined before I came here two years ago.

    But perhaps those Han (92% of Chinese population) provinces in the frozen north are indeed like what was described here. Or maybe just Beijing — you know how dreadful, and indeed repressive Washington D.C., Ottawa, Canberra, Brasilia… and all those boring centres of bureaucracy are.

  7. Phil Venditti Says:

    Dear Morf:

    Both your stories on “Common Ties” are powerful and meaningful. Thanks for letting me know that they’re there. I hope we’ll have a chance to discuss your experiences in China further.

    Phil

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